Difference Between a Regular Orthodontist and One Who Specializes in Children

by | Sep 7, 2025 | Braces, Family Dental, Kids Dental Care, Kids Dentist Chicago, Kids Orthodontist, orthodontics

Differences Between a Regular and Pediatric Orthodontist

Orthodontists are dental specialists who diagnose and correct misaligned teeth and bite problems. While all orthodontists complete the same advanced training after dental school, there is a distinction between a general orthodontist (who treats patients of all ages) and an orthodontist who specializes in children (sometimes called a pediatric orthodontist).

Education and Training

  • Regular Orthodontist: Completes dental school plus 2–3 years of orthodontic residency. Trained to treat children, teens, and adults.
  • Children’s Orthodontist: Has the same core training but focuses practice on pediatric patients. Some work closely with pediatric dentists and gain additional experience in child growth and development.

📖 According to the American Association of Orthodontists (AAO), orthodontists receive specialized education beyond dental school, focusing exclusively on aligning teeth and jaws.

Focus of Care

  • General Orthodontist: Often begins treatment once permanent teeth have erupted (usually ages 11–14). Provides braces, aligners, and corrective appliances for all age groups.
  • Pediatric Orthodontist: Emphasizes early evaluation (around age 7) and interceptive treatment. Uses growth-based approaches such as expanders or limited-phase braces to guide jaw and tooth development.

📌 The AAO specifically recommends that children have their first orthodontic check-up no later than age 7.

Patient Experience

  • Regular Orthodontist: Office environment typically serves a mix of adults, teens, and children.
  • Children’s Orthodontist: Offices are designed for younger patients, with child-friendly settings and staff trained in pediatric communication. Appointments are structured to reduce fear or anxiety in kids.

Summary: Key Difference

The difference between a regular orthodontist and one who specializes in children is primarily in focus and approach:

  • A regular orthodontist is trained to treat patients of all ages and often begins full treatment in adolescence or adulthood.
  • An orthodontist specializing in children emphasizes early evaluation, growth guidance, and a kid-friendly environment, aiming to prevent or minimize future orthodontic problems.

Both types are qualified specialists; the choice depends on the child’s age, developmental stage, and comfort level.

Frequently Asked Questions About Orthodontists for Children

What is the difference between a regular orthodontist and a pediatric orthodontist?

A regular orthodontist is trained to treat patients of all ages, while a pediatric orthodontist focuses specifically on children. Pediatric orthodontists often emphasize early evaluation, growth guidance, and create a child-friendly environment.

Do pediatric orthodontists have any special or extra training?

Both regular orthodontists and pediatric orthodontists complete the same orthodontic residency. However, pediatric orthodontists usually gain additional experience with child growth and development, and many work closely with pediatric dentists.

When should my child see a pediatric orthodontist?

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have an orthodontic evaluation by age 7. Pediatric orthodontists can spot early bite or growth issues and may provide interceptive treatment to guide development.

Can a regular orthodontist treat children?

Yes. All orthodontists are trained to treat children, teens, and adults. The difference is that pediatric orthodontists place more focus on children’s unique needs, growth stages, and comfort.